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Research article2024

Diagnostic diagrams for ram pressure stripped candidates

A. C. Krabbe†, J. A. Hernandez-Jimenez, C. Mendes de Oliveira, Y.L. Jaffe, C.B. Oliveira Jr., N. M. Cardoso, A. V. Smith Castelli, O. L. Dors, A. Cortesi, J. P. Crossett

† Corresponding author

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2024DOI:10.1093/mnras/stad3881

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Citation data

Cross-index citation summary

SourceCount
Web of Science10
Scopus11
OpenAlex11
Crossref11
Astronomical Data System13

Citation counts updated 31 August 2026

Venue info
Cover of Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyFebruary 2024
Royal Astronomical Society

Impact Factor5.2Journal Impact Factor from the Journal Citation Reports 2025Journal Impact Factor from the Journal Citation Reports 2025

Abstract

This paper presents a method for finding ram pressure stripped (RPS) galaxy candidates by performing a morphological analysis of galaxy images obtained from the Legacy survey. We consider a sample of about 600 galaxies located in different environments such as groups and clusters, tidally interacting pairs and the field. The sample includes 160 RPS previously classified in the literature into classes from J1 to J5, based on the increasing level of disturbances. Our morphological analysis was done using the astromorphlib software followed by the inspection of diagnostic diagrams involving combinations of different parameters like the asymmetry (A), concentration (C), Sérsic index (n), and bulge strength parameters F(G, M$_{20}$). We found that some of those diagrams display a distinct region in which galaxies classified as J3, J4, and J5 decouples from isolated galaxies. We call this region as the morphological transition zone and we also found that tidally interacting galaxies in pairs are predominant within this zone. Nevertheless, after visually inspecting the objects in the morphological transition zone to discard obvious contaminants, we ended up with 33 bona fide new RPS candidates in the studied nearby groups and clusters (Hydra, Fornax, and CLoGS sample), of which one-third show clear evidence of unwinding arms. Future works may potentially further increase significantly the samples of known RPS using such method.

Citation

reference.bib
@article{krabbe2024,
  title = {Diagnostic diagrams for ram pressure stripped candidates},
  volume = {528},
  copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
  issn = {0035-8711, 1365-2966},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/528/2/1125/7480262},
  doi = {10.1093/mnras/stad3881},
  language = {en},
  number = {2},
  urldate = {2025-01-18},
  journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  author = {Krabbe, A C and Hernandez-Jimenez, J A and Mendes de Oliveira, C and Jaffe, Y L and Oliveira, C B and Cardoso, N M and Smith Castelli, A V and Dors, O L and Cortesi, A and Crossett, J P},
  month = jan,
  year = {2024},
  pages = {1125--1141},
}

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